Which symptoms should a nurse assess for in a client with possible somatic symptom disorder?

In the context of somatic symptom disorder, assessing for depression is particularly relevant because individuals with this condition often experience significant emotional distress alongside their physical symptoms. Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by the presence of physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition, and these symptoms can lead to heightened anxiety and depression. Emotional issues, like depression, may exacerbate the individual's perception of their symptoms and increase their distress. Nurses must be vigilant in evaluating the emotional well-being of clients with this disorder to provide comprehensive care that addresses both psychological and physical aspects of their experience.

While substance abuse, potential for violence, and adverse childhood events may also be important considerations in a broader clinical context, they are not primary symptoms or direct components of somatic symptom disorder assessment. Instead, focusing on mood disturbances, especially depression, aligns directly with the common psychological challenges faced by clients experiencing somatic symptoms.