Which symptoms indicate the physical effects of severe anxiety and chronic stress in a client with a history of victim abuse?

The symptoms that indicate the physical effects of severe anxiety and chronic stress often manifest through heightened physiological responses. In this context, irritability is a key indicator. It reflects the emotional and psychological toll that anxiety and stress can take on an individual, especially for someone with a history of victim abuse.

In such cases, irritability can arise from a dysregulated stress response system, causing the individual to react more quickly and intensely to stressors. Chronic anxiety can lead to increased sensitivity to triggers that elicit negative emotions, making irritability a common symptom as the client struggles with their emotional regulation. This is particularly relevant in individuals with past trauma, as their stress response may be more acute due to their experiences.

The other options represent different physiological responses. Eupnea indicates normal breathing, which does not align with the physical effects of severe anxiety or stress. Bradycardia refers to a slower heart rate, which is less commonly associated with anxiety, as stress typically elevates heart rate. Hypertension, while it can be a consequence of chronic stress, is more often observed as a symptom rather than a direct indicator of anxiety in the moment of assessment. Therefore, irritability serves as a clear emotional indicator that reflects the client's distress due to their anxiety and stress levels