Which behavioral characteristics are associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? Select all that apply.

The correct answer highlights that rigidity is a behavioral characteristic commonly associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Individuals with OCD often exhibit rigid thinking patterns, where they feel compelled to adhere strictly to certain routines or rituals to alleviate anxiety. This rigidity can manifest in various aspects of their lives, including their interactions, daily activities, and how they approach tasks.

In the context of OCD, this behavior is tied closely to the compulsions and obsessions that define the disorder. For instance, a person might feel they must perform a specific action in a particular way or order to prevent a perceived negative outcome. This compulsion creates a sense of control, even if it is ultimately maladaptive.

The other characteristics listed—hostility, inflexibility, and adaptability—do not typically describe individuals with OCD in the same way. While inflexibility might relate to the rigid adherence to rituals, hostility is not a defining feature of OCD and may be more associated with other mental health issues. Adaptability, on the other hand, generally contrasts with the coping mechanisms and behaviors seen in OCD, where individuals struggle with change and often prefer to maintain their established routines and rituals.