What effect can relaxation techniques have on physiological arousal?

Relaxation techniques are specifically designed to reduce stress and promote a state of calm, which directly leads to a decrease in physiological arousal. When an individual practices relaxation methods such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or guided imagery, the body responds by lowering heart rate, reducing blood pressure, and decreasing levels of stress hormones. This shift from a state of heightened arousal (often associated with anxiety or stress) to a more relaxed state supports the body’s ability to manage stress effectively, ultimately benefiting both mental and emotional well-being. The physiological effects of these techniques play a crucial role in managing anxiety, making the reduction of arousal a primary goal of these practices.