How should a nurse appropriately respond to a client questioning the pain level of a bone marrow aspiration?

It is important for the nurse to provide accurate information about a procedure like a bone marrow aspiration, particularly in terms of pain management. In this case, the correct response is that a local anesthetic will be administered, which is designed to minimize discomfort during the procedure. This response helps set realistic expectations for the client regarding what they will experience, indicating that while there may still be some discomfort, it is managed to be as minimal as possible.

This approach reflects good nursing practice by ensuring that the client feels informed and reassured about how their pain will be handled. It acknowledges the client's concerns while providing them with relevant information about the procedure and the steps taken to mitigate pain. Furthermore, discussing local anesthetic administration is a standard practice in many medical procedures, including bone marrow aspirations, and it prepares the client for a more comfortable experience.

In contrast, suggesting that the procedure is not painful at all could lead to unrealistic expectations. Mentioning general anesthesia or heavy medication may not be appropriate for all patients undergoing this procedure, as it typically involves local anesthesia rather than sedation, unless otherwise indicated. Providing accurate and reassuring information is crucial for building trust and ensuring patient comfort.